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- <text id=89TT2470>
- <title>
- Sep. 25, 1989: Is An Ivy Degree Worth It?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Sep. 25, 1989 Boardwalk Of Broken Dreams
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 73
- Is an Ivy Degree Worth Remortgaging the Farm?
- </hdr><body>
- <p> In his autobiography, The Education of Henry Adams, the
- author somewhat sourly recalls teaching at Harvard in the 1870s.
- What seemed to perplex Adams was the naive faith of his students
- that their education somehow had a purpose and a utility. When
- he finally asked an undergraduate what he intended to get out
- of his studies, Adams was startled by the answer: "The degree
- of Harvard College is worth money to me in Chicago."
- </p>
- <p> The only aspect of this century-old anecdote that might be
- dated is Adams' surprise. This year, when Harvard sifted
- through 12,843 applications to fill 1,605 places in the class
- of '93, undoubtedly many of these would-be students (and their
- parents) were motivated by equally crass considerations. Popular
- wisdom asserts that getting a pedigree from an Ivy League school
- is worth more in terms of future income and social standing than
- attending any of several dozen other academically rigorous
- colleges and universities.
- </p>
- <p> With a Yale man in the White House and two others in key
- Cabinet posts, it is easy to assume that sociological evidence
- strongly buttresses this collegiate pecking order. But, in
- truth, it is nearly impossible to calculate the value added by,
- say, a Princeton degree compared with one from a selective but
- less prestigious school. Totting up the comparative educational
- backgrounds of honorees listed in Who's Who may reveal
- something about those admitted to Princeton, but little about
- the quality of the experience once there. For how do you
- separate out the effects of an elite university from such
- life-shaping factors as family background and IQ? And when do
- you measure alumni success -- at age 25, when young men and
- women may still be temporarily riding on the reputation of their
- colleges, or at 70, when such credentials belong to the distant
- past?
- </p>
- <p> This is not to feign ignorance of how the world really
- works. An Ivy education generally does carry with it useful
- social networks, external prestige and the self-esteem that
- comes with winning the college-admissions version of the
- Publishers Clearing House sweepstakes. But these advantages tend
- to be small and transitory, especially when compared with the
- weight that anxious parents and students attribute to them. "For
- certain kinds of jobs, a Harvard degree might help you get a
- foot in the door," says economist Robert Klitgaard, the author
- of Choosing Elites. "But if you look at outcomes -- earnings and
- social status -- it is very hard to make the case that going to
- Harvard is worth eight times going to UCLA, which is roughly the
- difference in their tuitions."
- </p>
- <p> If there is a message in all this for high school seniors
- and their parents nervously prepping for the college gauntlet,
- it is simply "Relax." To its credit, American higher education
- remains infinitely less hierarchical than that of Japan or
- France. In a nation of second chances, no college admissions
- office -- not even Harvard's -- has the power to either
- guarantee success or withhold it.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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